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8 Sneaky Medicare Penalties That Can Cost You Big (And How to Avoid Them)

Older woman with white hair looking at paperwork worried

Avoid higher Medicare bills by steering clear of key traps.

You work hard, save what you can for retirement, and then hit 65, only to find out that one missed deadline can increase your Medicare premiums for the rest of your life.

This isn’t obvious when you’re first signing up for Medicare. But these penalties can easily cost you significant money and potentially derail your retirement plan.

If you know the rules ahead of time, you can avoid wasting your retirement savings on sneaky Medicare penalties.

Part A late enrollment penalty

Most people pay $0 for Medicare Part A because they or a spouse paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years. But if you don’t have enough work credits, you may have to buy Part A and pay a monthly premium instead. In 2026, that’s $311 or $565, depending on how many work credits you have.

If you fall into this group and delay signing up, your Part A premium goes up by 10% for twice the number of years you went without coverage. If you or your spouse doesn’t have enough work credits for free Part A coverage, plan for this during the initial enrollment period, which starts three months before the month you turn 65 and ends three months after.

Part B late enrollment penalty

Part B covers things like doctor visits, outpatient care, lab tests, and equipment. In 2026, the standard monthly premium is $202.90 per month.

But if you sign up late and don’t qualify for a special enrollment, that premium can jump and stay higher for life. You’ll pay an extra 10% for every full year that you could’ve had Part B but didn’t, for as long as you have Part B.

The key to protection is “credible coverage” from current work. If you’re 65+ and covered by an employer health plan from a company with 20 or more employees, you can usually delay Part B without penalty and then enroll during a special enrollment period after your job-based coverage ends.

Part D late enrollment penalty

Medicare Part D helps cover prescription drugs. You don’t have to take a Part D plan at 65. But going without drug coverage or not having a creditable plan can trigger a penalty of around 1% of the national base premium per month that you don’t have coverage.

With the 2026 base premium being $38.99 in 2026, if you went 20 months without coverage, your penalty would be an increase of 20%, or roughly $7.80 extra per month for life.

To avoid triggering this penalty, either enroll in Part D when you first qualify or make sure any other drug coverage you have is considered creditable.

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HSA contribution penalties once you’re on Medicare

Health savings accounts (HSAs) have tax-deductible contributions, tax-free growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. But once you enroll in Medicare Part A or B, your HSA contribution limit drops to zero, even if you still have a high-deductible health plan through work.

Any contributions after Medicare enrollment count as excess contributions and are subject to a 6% excise tax every year until you withdraw them. You may also suffer an extra 10% tax and back taxes if you sign up for Medicare during the HSA testing period, which is usually one full year from when you sign up for your HSA.

Other ways you could end up paying more for Medicare

Not every extra Medicare cost is labeled a penalty, but some mistakes can end up feeling like one. For example, if you miss your initial enrollment period and don’t qualify for a special enrollment period, you may have to wait for the general enrollment period.

In that case, your coverage may not start until later in the year. That can leave you paying full price for care in the meantime, only to owe late-enrollment penalties on top.

Income-related monthly adjustment amounts (IRMAA)

If your income is higher, Medicare charges more for both Part B and D through income-related monthly adjustment amounts (IRMAA). In 2026, the first IRMAA tier starts for single filers earning more than $109,000 and joint filers earning over $218,000.

For the first tier, you’ll pay an extra $81.20 per month for Part B and $14.50 for Part D, or roughly $1,150 per year per person. At the highest tier, you could pay around $6,936 in extra premiums per person per year.

Some retirees avoid or minimize IRMAA by spreading large IRA withdrawals across several years, using Roth accounts, or making qualified charitable distributions from IRAs. You may also get IRMAA reduced or removed if your income has dropped sharply due to a significant life change, such as retirement, widowhood, or divorce.

Losing your Medigap guaranteed-issue rights

Medigap (also called Medicare Supplement insurance) helps pay Original Medicare’s deductibles, copays, and more. For many people who want the freedom to see almost any doctor that takes Medicare, Medigap is what makes that possible.

You get a six-month Medigap open enrollment period that starts when you’re 65 or older and enrolled in Part B. During that time, insurers can’t deny you a policy, charge you more because of your health, or make you wait for coverage of pre-existing conditions. After that window, in most states, insurers are allowed to use medical underwriting, review your medical history, charge higher premiums, or even refuse you coverage.

Ignoring who pays coverage first

Many people keep employer coverage, Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) coverage, or a retiree plan after 65 and assume it will keep paying their medical bills. But Medicare usually pays first when an employer has fewer than 20 employees. And, once you’re eligible for Medicare, many COBRA and retiree plans also expect Medicare to pay first.

If you don’t enroll in Part A and B when you should, your plan can deny claims or claw back past payments, and you can face big bills plus permanent late penalties. When Medicare is supposed to be the primary, plan to enroll in Part A and B on time, even if you keep your other coverage.

Bottom line

Most Medicare penalties are the result of missing deadlines, skipping coverage, or not understanding how income and HSAs interact with the rules. The problem is that once they hit, they’re often impossible to reverse.

You can avoid wasting money on Medicare penalties by knowing your enrollment dates, income level, HSA contributions, and Medigap timing. If you’re unsure, it’s worth getting advice from a professional.

We can help with your Medicare Insurance in Arizona!

www.azhealth.us

Andy Orlikoff

623-742-3878

Time is Running Out: Navigating the 2026 Health Insurance “Rate Cliff”

It’s January 19, 2026, and if you haven’t secured your health insurance for the year yet, the clock isn’t just ticking—it’s practically screaming. While Open Enrollment for the Health Insurance Marketplace officially closed for most of the country on January 15, a few states (like California, New York, and New Jersey) have extended deadlines through the end of the month.

Whether you missed the deadline or were simply paralyzed by the “sticker shock” of this year’s prices, you aren’t alone. 2026 has brought some of the most significant changes to the health insurance landscape in nearly a decade.


The Perfect Storm: Rate Hikes and Subsidy Cuts

If you logged into the Marketplace this year and saw a premium that looked like a mortgage payment, there’s a reason for it. We are currently facing what experts are calling the “2026 Rate Cliff.”

For many, the “Affordable” Care Act simply doesn’t feel affordable anymore.


A Flexible Alternative: Short-Term Medical (STM)

If the Marketplace has priced you out, or if you missed the window to enroll, Short-Term Medical plans have become a go-to alternative for 2026.

Unlike the restrictive rules of previous years, many states now allow for extended STM plans that provide up to 3 years of coverage (through renewable 364-day terms).

Why consider Short-Term Medical?

Note: These plans are best for healthy individuals. Because they are not ACA-compliant, they typically use medical underwriting and may not cover pre-existing conditions or maternity care.


Bridging the Gap with Supplemental Coverage

Because many of the “affordable” plans for 2026—including Bronze and Catastrophic plans—come with very high deductibles, Supplemental Coverage is more important than ever. These plans pay cash directly to you to cover your deductible if the worst happens:


Don’t Go It Alone: Talk to a Local Broker

Navigating the 2026 market is like walking through a minefield. This is not the year to “DIY” your health insurance. A local independent broker is your best resource—and the best part? Their services are usually free to you.

A local broker knows which hospital networks are actually participating in which plans and can help you weigh the risk of a Short-Term plan versus an ACA plan.

How to find a pro:

When you search for a broker in your area, look closely at their Google Reviews. * Are they responsive?

A high rating from your neighbors is the best insurance that you’re getting honest advice.

The 7-Month Deadline That Determines Your Lifetime Medicare Premiums

Understanding Medicare enrollment is crucial, as missing deadlines can lead to permanent late enrollment penalties and gaps in coverage.

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Turning 65 should be a milestone of freedom, not a source of financial stress. Yet, for millions of Americans, navigating the first step of Medicare — the Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) — becomes a confusing high-stakes gamble.

The IEP is a critical seven-month window centered on your 65th birthday, and missing it can trigger something far worse than a temporary inconvenience: lifetime late enrollment penalties added to your Part B and Part D premiums, along with costly gaps in coverage.

Whether you are ready to retire or plan to keep working, understanding this single, immutable deadline is the first and most important step to securing your health care future.

The Medicare Initial Enrollment Period (IEP)

The Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) is the first time you are eligible to sign up for Medicare Part A hospital insurance and Part B medical insurance.

The IEP is a 7-month window centered around the month you turn 65:

  • 3 months before the month you turn 65
  • The month you turn 65
  • 3 months the month you turn 65

Birthday Rule: If your birthday falls on the first day of the month, your Medicare eligibility is moved forward one month. Your IEP and coverage start one month earlier.

When you sign up

Coverage start date

During the 3 months before your 65th birthday month

The month you turn 65 (earliest possible start)

During the month you turn 65

The following month

During the 3 months after your 65th birthday month

1 to 3 months later (depending on the month you enroll)

The penalties for missing the IEP

Medicare penalties are surcharges added to your monthly premiums for as long as you have that part of Medicare, except for Part A. These penalties are designed to encourage timely enrollment.

If you miss your IEP and do not qualify for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) (usually due to having creditable employer coverage), you face two serious consequences:

Penalty

Penalty calculation

Duration

Impact

Medicare Part B Penalty-This is the most common and expensive penalty.

You pay an extra 10% of the standard Part B premium for every full 12-month period you were eligible for Part B but didn’t enroll and did not have qualifying creditable coverage (usually from an active, large employer).

The penalty is permanent. It lasts for as long as you have Part B.

The penalty is based on the current standard premium, which usually increases every year. This means your dollar penalty amount will also rise annually.

Medicare Part D penalty– This penalty applies if you go 63 days or more without creditable prescription drug coverage after your IEP ends.

Medicare calculates the penalty by multiplying 1% of the “national base beneficiary premium” ($34.50 in 2026) by the number of full, uncovered months you were eligible but didn’t enroll.

The penalty is permanent and is added to your Part D plan’s premium for as long as you have Part D coverage, even if you switch plans.

This penalty is added even if you choose a Part D plan that has a $0 monthly premium.

Medicare Part A penalty– Most people receive Part A premium-free (because they or a spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes for 40 quarters). The penalty only applies if you have to buy Part A and you enroll late.

Your Part A premium may go up by 10%.

You pay the penalty for twice the number of years you were eligible but didn’t sign up. For instance, if you delayed enrollment for 2 years, you pay the penalty for 4 years.

How employer insurance factors in

Deciding when to enroll is highly dependent on your current or your spouse’s employer-provided group health plan and the size of the employer. Before your IEP begins, you should always speak with your employer’s Benefits Administrator or HR department and ask these two questions:

  • “How many employees are currently on the payroll?” Why? This determines if Medicare your is primary or secondary insurance.
  • “Is our employer-provided prescription drug coverage considered creditable coverage by Medicare?” Why? If not, you may need to enroll in Part D during your IEP to avoid a Part D penalty later.

Primary and secondary coverage

When you have Medicare and other health coverage, such as a group plan, retiree coverage, or Medicaid, each plan is called a payer. The payment process follows a specific sequence, known as “coordination of benefits.”

  • Primary payer: This plan pays the medical bill first, up to the limits of its coverage.
  • Secondary payer: The remaining balance is then sent to this plan, which pays for services covered by its policy.
  • Your responsibility: If the secondary payer doesn’t cover the full remaining balance, you may be responsible for the rest of the costs.

Important reminder for those covered by a group or retiree plan: If your group health plan or retiree coverage is the secondary payer, you might be required to enroll in Medicare Part B before they will agree to pay their portion of the costs.

Employer-provided insurance

When working for a ‘large employer’ (20 or more employees): If you, or your spouse, are still working and covered by a group health plan from an employer with 20 or more employees, the employer’s plan is considered the ‘Primary Payer’. It can be used in place of Medicare Part B and you can generally delay enrollment in Part B without penalty.

Since Part A is usually premium-free, many people enroll in it at 65, even while working. It serves as secondary insurance in the case you are hospitalized.

A Special Enrollment Period (SEP) is available when employer coverage ends: When your current employment ends or your employer coverage ends (whichever comes first), you qualify for a penalty-free SEP to enroll in Part B. This SEP lasts for 8 months after the employment or coverage ends.

Caution: If you have a Health Savings Account (HSA), you cannot contribute to it once you enroll in any part of Medicare (even premium-free Part A). You must stop contributions at least six months before you plan to enroll in Part A.

Working for a ‘small employer’ (fewer than 20 employees): If you or your spouse is still working and covered by a group health plan from an employer with fewer than 20 employees, Medicare generally becomes the ‘Primary Payer’ at age 65.

In this circumstance, you must enroll in Medicare Part B during your IEP. Why? If you delay Part B, your employer’s plan may only pay a small fraction of your medical bills (or nothing at all), resulting in massive out-of-pocket costs, and you will face the late enrollment penalty.

Retiree coverage and Medicare Part B: The critical difference between retiree coverage vs active coverage is whether your insurance is considered “creditable coverage based on current employment.” Retiree coverage, insurance offered by a former employer, union or government entity, does not qualify you for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) to delay enrollment in Medicare Part B. The only time you can delay Part B without penalty is if you (or your spouse) are actively working and covered by an employer group health plan (EGHP).

Most employer-sponsored retiree plans are designed to work with Medicare, not replace it. Once you turn 65, most retiree plans expect Medicare to pay first.

Before making any enrollment decisions, contact your former employer’s benefits administrator/HR department and ask these crucial questions:

  • “Am I required to enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B to keep my retiree health coverage?” (The answer is almost always yes.)
  • “Is my retiree prescription drug coverage considered creditable coverage?”  If the answer is no, you must enroll in a Part D plan during your IEP.
  • “If I enroll in a separate Medicare Part D plan, will I lose my entire retiree health plan?” (Some plans will terminate all your retiree benefits if you enroll in a separate Part D plan.)

Different rules for retiree coverage and Medicare Part D: The rules are slightly different for prescription drugs (Part D). You can delay enrollment in a Medicare Part D plan without penalty only if your retiree drug coverage is considered creditable coverage. Creditable means the plan is expected to pay, on average, at least as much as standard Medicare Part D coverage.

For prescription drug coverage, your former employer or union must send you a notice each year, before October 15, informing you whether your drug coverage is creditable. You must keep this notice as proof.

COBRA Coverage: COBRA is generally not considered “coverage based on current employment” because you (or your spouse) has been ‘separated from service.” This means an employee’s ties with an employer have ended, due to retirement, resignation, termination or death.

You will qualify for a SEP when you lose your employer-provided insurance and have up to eight months after you stop working (or lose your health insurance, if that happens first) to sign up for Part B without a penalty, whether or not you choose COBRA. The end of COBRA coverage will not trigger a second SEP.

The process for enrolling in Medicare Part A and Part B

If you’re 65 or older, you can enroll in Parts A and B, or Part A only. You can delay Part B if you’re already covered through an employer group health plan. If you want to sign up for a Medicare Advantage or Part D drug plan, you have to enroll in Medicare first. You can make specific elections after enrollment.

You may be surprised to learn that enrollment for original Medicare (Part A and Part B) is handled by the Social Security Administration (SSA), not Medicare itself.

Automatic Enrollment: You will be automatically enrolled in Part A and Part B if you are already receiving Social Security retirement benefits or Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) benefits at least four months before you turn 65.

If you are automatically enrolled, you will receive your Medicare card in the mail approximately three months before your 65th birthday. You can choose to opt out of Part B if you have qualifying employer coverage. You can’t disenroll from Medicare Part A. Since most people don’t pay a premium for Part A, it can serve as secondary insurance if you are hospitalized.

Manual Enrollment: If you are not receiving Social Security benefits at age 65, you must sign up manually during your 7-month IEP.

Online: Applying through the official Social Security website. This is the fastest method, and you can apply for Medicare only if you are delaying Social Security retirement benefits.

If you want to sign up online, you must create or sign in to your personal my Social Security account.

  • By phone: Call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213. Tell the representative you want to sign up for Medicare Parts A and B, or just Part A.
  • In person: If you are more comfortable applying in person, then your best option is to visit your local Social Security office.

The process for signing-up for Medicare Advantage (Part C) and Part D drug plans

Medicare Advantage and Part D insurance coverage is managed by private insurance companies. If you want to enroll in either plan, you generally sign-up directly with the insurer after enrolling in Medicare.

Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C): You can enroll directly with a private insurance company after you have enrolled in both Part A and Part B. You can do this during your IEP.

Part D (drug plans): You can enroll through the Medicare Plan Finder tool on Medicare.gov, by contacting the specific insurance plan directly, or by calling 1-800-MEDICARE. You must sign up for this during your IEP to avoid penalties.

Knowing your IEP saves you money

Before your seven-month window closes, it is essential to calculate your start and end dates precisely. Don’t forget about the impact of the Medicare birthday rule. If your birthday falls on the first day of the month, your Medicare eligibility is moved forward one month. Your IEP and coverage start one month earlier.

If you have employer coverage, confirm your company’s employee count and obtain proof of creditable coverage in writing. Don’t rely on assumptions or general advice; rely on the specific rules of the IEP.

Taking these decisive actions now guarantees you avoid the painful late enrollment penalties, ensuring your retirement is defined by financial peace, not preventable premium surcharges.

State Of Medicare Heading Into 2026: Your Complete Guide To New Laws And Avoiding Surprise Bills

Starting in 2026, Medicare will fully implement a $2,000 annual cap on out-of-pocket drug spending.


Prescription drug costs have long been one of the biggest financial burdens for Americans, but relief may be on the horizon for many. Starting in 2026, Medicare will fully implement a $2,000 annual cap on out-of-pocket drug spending. This is a landmark change baked within the Inflation Reduction Act, potentially offering reprieve to millions around the country.

However, this new rule comes with certain nuances, including how the cap is calculated, which means you might run into surprise bills if you aren’t careful. QMedic analyzed data from sources including Medicare Rights, the AARP, and Humana to break down how your cap will be calculated, whether or not you qualify, and what to do during open enrollment to ensure you receive your benefit in 2026.

Understanding the $2,000 cap: What it really means

Under the new law, out-of-pocket spending for Medicare Part D prescription drugs will be capped at $2,000 per year. This began in 2025, but plan adjustments will carry into 2026. Once you have spent up to $2,000 on the amount of covered drugs, Medicare and your plan will contribute to cover the rest for the remainder of the year.

The AARP made note of how this new $2,000 cap is meant to replace the previous catastrophic coverage phase, which resulted in enrollees still paying 5% of their drug costs after reaching a certain threshold. Under this new policy, the 5% additional payment is wiped out entirely. The change will apply to all Medicare Part D prescription plans, regardless of whether you get coverage through a standalone plan or through a Medicare Advantage plan.

Necessary calculations: Why you might pay less than $2,000

It’s worth noting that not everyone will reach the full $2,000 by the end of the year. The actual amount you spend out-of-pocket will depend on your plan’s specific copays, coinsurance, and your eligibility for Extra Help, the low-income subsidy program. Additionally, manufacturer discounts and plan payments may count towards your out-of-pocket total.

Real-world drug cost scenarios: What to expect at the pharmacy

To gain a better understanding of how this could play out in your daily life, let’s take a deeper dive into some realistic theoretical examples:

Scenario 1: High-cost specialty medication starting in January

Imagine you were to begin treatment in January with a high-cost specialty drug that costs $1,500 per month and is included in Part D. Under the rules in 2026, you would most likely reach your $2,000 out-of-pocket maximum in February or March, causing your copay to drop to $0 for the remainder of the year.

Under the old system, you would have continued to pay a 5% share, resulting in potentially hundreds or thousands more. This is especially impactful for those who need to take high-cost medicines for chronic conditions such as cancer, multiple sclerosis, or rheumatoid arthritis.

Scenario 2: Multiple medications with moderate costs

Now, think about someone who needs five prescriptions that cost about $300 a month combined. Over a 12-month period, this would amount to $3,600 in total drug costs, but your out-of-pocket costs might be only $1,200-$1,800. While you wouldn’t necessarily hit the $2,000 ceiling, you would still benefit from reduced copays and predictable spending thanks to the new smoothing program.

Scenario 3: Starting treatment midyear (August)

The final scenario comes into play if you start an expensive medication in the middle of the year. Say you begin a $2,000-per-month therapy in August. Before the year’s end, you would likely hit the out-of-pocket limit after just one or two refills, then owe nothing through the remainder of the year. This is meant to protect new patients from high costs, too, ensuring they are treated fairly on cost regardless of when treatment began.

The medicare prescription payment plan (M3P): Monthly “smoothing” explained

Another aspect of this $2,000 cap proposal comes into play: the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan (M3P). This further helps enrollees to reduce costs by adjusting payment frequencies. Drug costs can be spread out over the year instead of paying large lump sums right at the counter. Your pharmacy records each prescription you fill, and instead of paying your total copay immediately, your drug plan bills you monthly for a portion of the costs.

This “smoothing” process can help make your monthly spending more predictable and reduce the burden of a huge lump sum payment.

Who benefits from M3P?

The smoothing plan benefits people who primarily:

If your out-of-pocket spending would usually hit $2,000 by March, for instance, the M3P would spread that cost into 12 monthly payments of about $166.

Who should skip M3P

Alternatively, the Medicare Rights Center notes that those with stable monthly costs or those with high costs in the latter part of the year should consider skipping. Also, be aware that if you disenroll or switch plans midyear, you will still owe any outstanding M3P balances on your old plan.

How to enroll in M3P

Enrollment in M3P begins when open enrollment starts, so you’ll typically sign up through your Part D or Medicare Advantage plan’s website or via phone. Participation is voluntary, but if you choose to enroll, then you will see your remaining balance for the year, your amount due that month, and any progress you’ve made towards the $2,000 cap.

Open enrollment action plan: Steps to avoid surprise bills

The key way to maximize your savings in the coming year is to make wise choices during the annual open enrollment period, which has already begun. Typically starting on October 15 and running through December 7, there are some critical dates to be aware of.

Critical dates for Medicare open enrollment

Be aware that missing the above window will lock you into your current plan and mean you miss out on lower drug costs or better formula coverage.

Step-by-step checklist for beneficiaries

Making sure you’re enhancing your plan for 2026 requires following a few key steps:

  1. Review your current medications and costs: Look at your 2025 drug list and total out-of-pocket expenses, making note of any high-cost medications that might push you toward the cap.
  2. Check your plan’s 2026 formulary: Drug formularies, which are the lists of covered medications, can change each year, so verify that your prescriptions remain covered and check for any new prior authorization requirements.
  3. Compare plans using Medicare Plan Finder: Use the official Medicare Plan Finder to compare costs, premiums, and coverage options for 2026.
  4. Evaluate whether M3P makes sense for you by considering your spending patterns. If you routinely face high costs early in the year, then M3P may offer much-needed flexibility.
  5. Enroll or make changes during open enrollment: Don’t wait until the last minute. Enroll in your chosen plan or make adjustments before December 7 to ensure that your new coverage takes effect in January.

Additional considerations to avoid surprise costs

The last thing anyone wants is surprise expenses, which is why it’s essential to consider additional factors. Always confirm that your pharmacy is in-network for your plan. Additionally, ask your provider whether generic or lower-tier alternatives to your drug are available. You should also watch for any premium changes, as the $2,000 cap doesn’t affect your monthly premiums.

Special considerations for caregivers and family members

If you are helping take care of someone and managing their medications, understanding the Medicare landscape for 2026 is crucial.

Helping seniors navigate the changes

Many older adults rely on their adult children or caregivers to help manage their Medicare paperwork. Encourage your loved one to review their plan materials as early as possible so you can assist them with enrollment when the time comes. Also, offer to help compare different costs with the Plan Finder tool.

Financial planning tips

Since out-of-pocket expenses will be capped and potentially spread out monthly, you can better predict your annual healthcare spending. Aim to set aside a small monthly budget for medications or coordinate with automatic payments through the M3P to help prevent missed bills or late fees.

Communication with healthcare providers

Finally, encourage open communication between any doctors or pharmacists involved with your loved one or the person you’re caring for. Ask whether any upcoming medication changes could affect costs or potentially trigger coverage reviews. Providers can also help to identify covered alternatives or patient assistance programs.

Financial assistance programs: Extra help for those who qualify

In some cases, additional financial assistance may still be necessary even with the $2,000 cap in place. Luckily, there are a couple of options that can help:

Extra Help (Low-Income Subsidy) Program

The Extra Help program, also known as the Low-Income Subsidy program, continues to provide significant assistance to people with limited income or resources. It can lower or eliminate premiums, deductibles, and copays. In some cases, this can result in your out-of-pocket costs being below $2,000 even before the cap applies. To qualify, your monthly income must not exceed $1,903if you are an individual and $2,575 if you are using as a couple.

Other assistance options

Beyond the Extra Help program, you may potentially qualify for:

If you’re unsure where to start to explore your options, visit your State Health Insurance Assistance Program or the Medicare website to learn about payment assistance.

Common questions and misconceptions

When it comes to Medicare, and specifically the adjustment of the $2,000 cap, there are some common questions and misconceptions:

Myth vs. reality

  1. Myth: The $2,000 cap means you’ll never pay more than $2,000 for prescriptions.
    Reality: The cap only applies to covered Part D drugs, meaning over-the-counter medications or drugs excluded from your plan’s formulary may still cost extra
  2. Myth: All plans will work the same.
    Reality: While the cap is universal, premiums, formularies, and pharmacy networks still vary widely by plan, so always compare before enrolling
  3. Myth: You’ll automatically be enrolled in M3P.
    Reality: Enrollment is optional, and you must actively sign up with your plan to use the monthly payment option

Payment and billing concerns

The most frequent billing questions come from being enrolled in M3P. If you opt into the plan, you’ll receive monthly bills directly from your plan, not from your pharmacy. It’s crucial to pay this on time so that you don’t lose access to the smoothing feature or, worse, fall behind on your owed amounts.

Taking control of your 2026 prescription costs

The new $2,000 Medicare drug cost cap will mark a historic shift towards a more predictable and affordable healthcare environment for millions of people. Combined with the optional Medicare Prescription Payment Plan, seniors and those taking Part D drugs alike can finally budget for prescription costs without fear of surprise bills. With 2026 fast approaching, ensure you are prepared by reviewing your medications, comparing different plans, and considering whether the smoothing plan fits your budget. This will allow you to take full advantage of financial protections and ensure next year’s prescriptions are the most manageable they’ve ever been.

The Looming “Subsidy Cliff” and the Soaring Cost of Obamacare Coverage in 2026

If you get your health insurance through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace, you might be facing sticker shock during this year’s Open Enrollment. While the underlying cost of health coverage is undeniably rising, a massive policy change—the expiration of crucial pandemic-era subsidies—is set to hit millions of Americans’ wallets with a significant increase in 2026.

Here is a summary of the expected increases and what is driving them:

1. The Shocking Rise in Premiums

Insurance companies are proposing major premium hikes for ACA plans. The base cost (gross premium) for coverage on the Marketplace is increasing by an estimated 26% on average for 2026 plans.

However, the real blow for many will come from the net premium—the amount enrollees pay after financial assistance.

2. The Expiration of Enhanced Subsidies (The “Subsidy Cliff”)

The main catalyst for the massive increase in out-of-pocket costs is the scheduled expiration of the enhanced Premium Tax Credits (PTCs) at the end of 2025.

3. The Problem of High Deductibles

While monthly premiums capture attention, high deductibles remain a core issue for many ACA enrollees. Even with subsidized premiums, many families still face very high out-of-pocket maximums. For some lower-income families, deductibles can be set as high as $14,700 for a family of four.

Furthermore, as insurers and employers look for ways to offset rising gross costs, there is concern that a new wave of rising deductibles will be implemented to keep premium costs down, shifting more financial risk onto the consumer.

4. Why Are Underlying Costs Rising?

The subsidy expiration only exacerbates a pre-existing trend of rising healthcare costs. Key drivers include:


What to Do Next: As the Open Enrollment period is underway, it is critical for consumers to check their new premium costs and shop for plans, as the best value plan may have changed significantly from the previous year. Lawmakers continue to debate solutions, including proposals to extend the subsidies or redirect the funding directly to patients to help offset high out-of-pocket costs.

As a health insurance broker in Surprise, AZ I can help. Plans off exchange and outside the ACA are available.

Contact Andy Orlikoff Today!
623-742-3878
[email protected]

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