The Looming “Subsidy Cliff” and the Soaring Cost of Obamacare Coverage in 2026
If you get your health insurance through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace, you might be facing sticker shock during this year’s Open Enrollment. While the underlying cost of health coverage is undeniably rising, a massive policy change—the expiration of crucial pandemic-era subsidies—is set to hit millions of Americans’ wallets with a significant increase in 2026.
Here is a summary of the expected increases and what is driving them:
1. The Shocking Rise in Premiums
Insurance companies are proposing major premium hikes for ACA plans. The base cost (gross premium) for coverage on the Marketplace is increasing by an estimated 26% on average for 2026 plans.
However, the real blow for many will come from the net premium—the amount enrollees pay after financial assistance.
2. The Expiration of Enhanced Subsidies (The “Subsidy Cliff”)
The main catalyst for the massive increase in out-of-pocket costs is the scheduled expiration of the enhanced Premium Tax Credits (PTCs) at the end of 2025.
- Massive Cost Shift: If Congress does not renew these enhanced subsidies, the average subsidized enrollee’s monthly premium payment is estimated to more than double, increasing by about 114% on average.
- Real-World Impact: An analysis suggests the annual out-of-pocket premium for the average subsidized household could jump from approximately $888 to over $1,900 for 2026 coverage.
- The Loss of the “No Cliff” Rule: Before the temporary enhancements, individuals with incomes above 400% of the federal poverty line were ineligible for any subsidy (a “subsidy cliff”). The enhanced credits removed this cliff. If they expire, these higher-income enrollees will face the full, unsubsidized cost of their plan, potentially paying tens of thousands of dollars more a year.
3. The Problem of High Deductibles
While monthly premiums capture attention, high deductibles remain a core issue for many ACA enrollees. Even with subsidized premiums, many families still face very high out-of-pocket maximums. For some lower-income families, deductibles can be set as high as $14,700 for a family of four.
Furthermore, as insurers and employers look for ways to offset rising gross costs, there is concern that a new wave of rising deductibles will be implemented to keep premium costs down, shifting more financial risk onto the consumer.
4. Why Are Underlying Costs Rising?
The subsidy expiration only exacerbates a pre-existing trend of rising healthcare costs. Key drivers include:
- Inflation & Labor Costs: General economic inflation and rising costs for healthcare workers and services.
- Specialty Medications: The increasing use and high price of expensive specialty drugs, particularly weight-loss medications like GLP-1s, are cited by insurers as a significant factor in premium increases.
- Anticipation of Risk: Insurers are factoring in a higher-risk pool, anticipating that healthier individuals—who will see the sharpest price increases—will drop their coverage, leaving the Marketplace with a higher concentration of older and sicker people.
What to Do Next: As the Open Enrollment period is underway, it is critical for consumers to check their new premium costs and shop for plans, as the best value plan may have changed significantly from the previous year. Lawmakers continue to debate solutions, including proposals to extend the subsidies or redirect the funding directly to patients to help offset high out-of-pocket costs.
As a health insurance broker in Surprise, AZ I can help. Plans off exchange and outside the ACA are available.
Contact Andy Orlikoff Today!
623-742-3878
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