Medicare coverage doesn’t just mean signing up for government insurance. In fact, more than half of Medicare recipients now get their coverage through a Medicare Advantage plan, or Medicare Part C plan, which is offered by a private insurer.
Advantage plans are an alternative to original Medicare, replacing Part A (hospital coverage), Part B (outpatient care coverage), and sometimes Part D (prescription drug coverage).
Yet, while Advantage Plans seem like a good alternative, a substantial number of older Americans who sign up for them don’t stick with them. In fact, among those who signed up between 2011 and 2022, around half left their plans within five years.
Recent research published in the journal Health Affairs helps demonstrate why so many are opting out of their Advantage Plan during open enrollment, either by switching to a different Part C plan or by returning to traditional Medicare instead. Since these Advantage plans are less likely to attract beneficiaries over the long term, the study warns that such plans will likely have less incentive to cater to participants with chronic conditions.
Should you ditch your Medicare Advantage plan? Why others are
Researchers sought to gain insight into why Medicare Advantage participants were disenrolling by using information from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, linked with data on Medicare Advantage enrollment. The survey measures patient satisfaction with access to medical care, as well as the cost and quality of the care they receive.
Researchers found two primary factors drove departures from Medicare Advantage plans, and neither was related to cost. Instead, most people who disenrolled did so because of difficulty accessing care as well as concerns about the quality of their care.
Access issues, in particular, were especially likely to prompt Advantage customers not just to switch to a different Medicare Part C plan but instead to return to traditional Medicare. This makes sense, given that traditional Medicare doesn’t impose the same limits as Advantage Plans on which doctors or care providers patients can visit.
Hospitals have also been ending their affiliations with Medicare Advantage Plans, creating huge problems when break-ups happen outside of the open enrollment period, and Advantage Plan customers suddenly find themselves without coverage at the hospital where they’d been treated.
Researchers also revealed that individuals with health issues were more likely to switch out of their Medicare Advantage plan. Those who described themselves as being in poor health were:
More than twice as likely as other Advantage members to express difficulty with getting care;
More than three times as likely to be dissatisfied with the quality of care they are getting
More than twice as likely to be unhappy with the cost of their care
More than twice as likely to be dissatisfied with their specialty care.
“People who stay in [Medicare Advantage} are shopping for better service, but … those who switch to traditional Medicare are the ones potentially with high health care needs, who are much more strongly driven by dissatisfaction with access to care issues ” said Geoffrey Hoffman, Ph.D., Associate Professor, U-M School of Nursing and one of the study’s authors.
This tendency to switch between Advantage plans or back to original Medicare could undermine the long-term effectiveness of these plans while also driving up the nation’s cost to provide original Medicare. The study warns that Advantage plans will likely focus on the short-term healthcare needs of beneficiaries due to plan hopping.
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How you can find the right Medicare plan
Since concerns about care quality and accessibility were the most likely reasons for retirees to switch out of their Medicare Advantage Plan — often back to traditional Medicare — it’s clear that these are issues that older Americans should pay attention to when shopping for an Advantage Plan.
Don’t put yourself in this position. The best way to protect yourself is with original Medicare A & B and the a true medicare supplement such as plan G. Turning 65 is also the only time you are eligible for a supplement without answering any health questions.
Let us help answer your questions and provide you with a quote, ensuring you receive all available discounts.
As you approach the age of 65, understanding the various Medicare options available to you can feel overwhelming. Two of the most popular choices—Medicare Supplement Part G and Medicare Advantage plans—often cause confusion among beneficiaries. While both plans aim to fill gaps in Original Medicare, they are vastly different in terms of coverage, cost, and flexibility. This comprehensive guide will help you understand Medigap Part G and Medicare Advantage options, making it easier to choose the right plan based on your healthcare needs.
Understanding Medicare Supplement Part G
What is Medicare Supplement Part G?
Medicare Supplement Part G, often referred to as Medigap Part G, is a private insurance plan that works alongside Original Medicare (Parts A and B) to cover “gaps” in Medicare. These gaps include out-of-pocket expenses such as copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles that Medicare doesn’t cover. Essentially, Part G helps reduce the financial burden of medical costs by supplementing Original Medicare’s limitations.
What Does Part G Cover?
Medicare Supplement Part G offers comprehensive coverage, second only to the now-unavailable Medicare Supplement Plan F. It covers:
Medicare Part A coinsurance and hospital costs (up to an additional 365 days after Medicare benefits are exhausted)
Medicare Part B coinsurance or copayments
Part A deductible
Skilled nursing facility care coinsurance
Part B excess charges (the difference between what a provider charges and what Medicare will pay)
Foreign travel emergency coverage (up to plan limits)
The only thing Part G doesn’t cover is the Medicare Part B deductible, which as of 2024 is $226 annually. Otherwise, it covers nearly all out-of-pocket costs for Medicare-approved services.
Pros of Medicare Supplement Part G
Comprehensive Coverage: You pay very little out of pocket beyond your monthly premiums, providing peace of mind when facing high medical expenses.
No Network Restrictions: Medigap Part G allows you to see any doctor or specialist nationwide who accepts Medicare, offering greater flexibility.
Predictable Costs: With Part G, you can anticipate your healthcare costs, knowing that you’ll be covered for most of the expenses not included in Original Medicare.
Cons of Medicare Supplement Part G
Higher Premiums: Medigap Part G tends to have higher monthly premiums compared to other Medigap plans and Medicare Advantage options.
Does Not Include Drug Coverage: Part G does not cover prescription drugs, so you’ll need to purchase a Medicare Part D plan separately for drug coverage.
No Extra Perks: Unlike some Medicare Advantage plans, Medigap Part G doesn’t offer additional benefits like vision, dental, or hearing care.
What is Medicare Advantage?
How Does Medicare Advantage Work?
Medicare Advantage plans (also known as Medicare Part C) are an all-in-one alternative to Original Medicare, offered by private insurers. These plans must provide at least the same level of coverage as Original Medicare but often include additional benefits like prescription drug coverage, vision, dental, and hearing care. Medicare Advantage plans bundle Medicare Part A, Part B, and sometimes Part D into a single plan, offering beneficiaries convenience and potentially lower overall costs.
Types of Medicare Advantage Plans
There are several types of Medicare Advantage plans, including:
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO): Requires you to use a network of doctors and hospitals, and you need a referral to see a specialist.
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO): Offers more flexibility by allowing you to see doctors outside of the network at a higher cost, and no referrals are needed for specialists.
Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS): Allows you to see any provider that accepts the plan’s payment terms, but provider acceptance is not guaranteed.
Special Needs Plans (SNPs): Tailored for people with specific diseases or conditions, these plans offer specialized care management.
Pros of Medicare Advantage Plans
Lower Monthly Premiums: Many Medicare Advantage plans have low or even $0 monthly premiums, making them an attractive option for cost-conscious beneficiaries.
All-in-One Coverage: These plans often include prescription drug coverage (Part D) and additional benefits like vision, dental, and hearing care.
Additional Benefits: Medicare Advantage plans may offer extras such as gym memberships, wellness programs, and telehealth services.
Cons of Medicare Advantage Plans
Network Restrictions: Most Medicare Advantage plans have network limitations, requiring you to use specific doctors and hospitals. You may need referrals to see specialists.
Variable Costs: While premiums may be low, out-of-pocket costs can vary greatly, especially if you need care outside of your plan’s network.
Limited Nationwide Coverage: Unlike Medigap Part G, Medicare Advantage plans may not provide the same level of nationwide coverage, making them less suitable for frequent travelers.
Medicare Supplement Part G vs. Medicare Advantage: A Direct Comparison
Now that we’ve reviewed the basics of both Medigap Part G and Medicare Advantage, let’s dive into a side-by-side comparison to highlight their key differences.
1. Coverage Options
Medigap Part G: Covers nearly all out-of-pocket costs that Original Medicare does not, including Part A deductible, Part B coinsurance, and excess charges. However, it does not include prescription drugs or additional perks like dental and vision care.
Medicare Advantage: Offers all-in-one coverage, often bundling Medicare Parts A, B, and D with extra benefits like vision, dental, and hearing care. However, it comes with network restrictions and varying out-of-pocket costs.
2. Cost
Medigap Part G: Higher monthly premiums but predictable and stable out-of-pocket costs for covered services. You’ll need to buy a separate Part D plan for drug coverage.
Medicare Advantage: Generally lower or no monthly premiums, but more unpredictable out-of-pocket expenses, especially if you go outside the plan’s network. Prescription drug coverage is often included.
3. Flexibility
Medigap Part G: Allows you to see any doctor who accepts Medicare, without worrying about network restrictions. This makes it ideal for those who travel frequently or want the freedom to choose any provider.
Medicare Advantage: Often requires you to stay within a specific network of healthcare providers. While some plans, like PPOs, offer more flexibility, you’ll still pay more to see out-of-network doctors.
4. Prescription Drug Coverage
Medigap Part G: Does not include prescription drug coverage. You’ll need to enroll in a separate Medicare Part D plan.
Medicare Advantage: Most plans include prescription drug coverage, offering convenience and potentially saving you the cost of purchasing a separate plan.
5. Additional Benefits
Medigap Part G: Focuses on supplementing Original Medicare, so it doesn’t offer additional benefits like dental, vision, or hearing care.
Medicare Advantage: Often includes these extras, making it a more comprehensive option for those looking for additional non-medical services.
Which Plan is Right for You?
When choosing between Medicare Supplement Part G and Medicare Advantage plans, your decision will largely depend on your personal healthcare needs and lifestyle.
Choose Medigap Part G if:
You want comprehensive coverage for out-of-pocket Medicare expenses and don’t want to deal with network restrictions.
You value predictability in your healthcare costs and don’t mind paying higher monthly premiums for peace of mind.
You travel frequently and need access to doctors and hospitals nationwide.
Choose Medicare Advantage if:
You are looking for an affordable option with lower monthly premiums, especially if you’re on a fixed income.
You prefer an all-in-one plan that includes drug coverage and extra benefits like dental, vision, and hearing care.
You don’t mind using a network of healthcare providers and are comfortable with some unpredictability in out-of-pocket expenses.
Conclusion
Choosing between Medicare Supplement Part G and Medicare Advantage plans is a critical decision that can impact your healthcare and financial well-being. Each plan offers unique benefits, with Medigap Part G providing comprehensive coverage and flexibility, while Medicare Advantage plans are more affordable and offer additional benefits. Understanding the key differences and considering your personal healthcare needs will ensure that you select the right Medicare coverage option that works best for you.
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As you approach age 65, you’ll have some decisions to make about medical coverage. On one hand, you can enroll in Medicare. But you may be tempted to choose another option instead: a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan instead. If you’ve seen the advertisements for MA plans, you might think they’re more cost-effective and comprehensive than Medicare. But according to Keith Armbrecht, Founder of Medicare education company, Medicare on Video, that’s not necessarily true.
“I would never choose a Medicare advantage plan,” he says in a YouTube video entitled “Why Medicare Advantage Is The Worst Choice For Seniors.”
Here’s why he’s not a fan of these plans.
What is a Medicare Advantage plan?
Medicare Advantage plans are alternative insurance plans to Medicare, and they’re offered by Medicare-approved private companies. These plans are sometimes called “Part C” or “MA,” and they include Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance).
Those interested in MA have more than 40 different plans to choose from. The main
reasons to explore them include:
The potential for lower premiums compared to Medicare. In 2022, the average premium was $58, according to 2022 data from the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance.
Out-of-pocket costs may be capped. In 2023, the maximum was $8,300 for approved services.
Most plans include dental, vision, hearing and fitness benefits.
That being said, there are a few downsides to Medicare Advantage plans. Here are some important things to consider before locking into an MA plan.
Limited choice
If you opt for an MA plan, your choice of doctors can be limited and you’re likely to face obstacles in getting approved for procedures or seeing specialists. “The primary reason I would absolutely choose original Medicare and would never choose Medicare Advantage is because I want control over what I do,” says Armbrecht. With an MA plan, he warns, you can face wait times of “weeks, even months,” to get referrals or have procedures authorized.
You’re typically limited to doctors in the plan network and service area, as well,
according to the government’s Medicare website.
Deceptive marketing
The Medicare Advantage plan industry has a history of deceptive practices. In 2022, the Majority Staff of the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance found that Medicare beneficiaries were being inundated with aggressive marketing tactics, false and misleading information and overall predatory marketing from MA providers. According to the report, deceptive Medicare Advantage marketing practices are, “widespread, not isolated events.”
According to a 2022 review from the New York Times, four out of five of the largest MA providers (UnitedHealth, Humana, Elevance and Kaiser) have faced federal lawsuits for fraud and at least eight providers overbilled, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General.
Denied claims
Multiple studies have shown MA plans have a pattern of denying claims that should be covered.
A 2022 review from the Inspector General’s office found that MAs denied 13% of prior authorization requests that met Medicare coverage rules. Essentially, these claims would have been approved under original Medicare. The most commonly denied requests were imaging services, stays in post-acute facilities and injections.
Go to the source
“Medicare is probably the only government program that does exactly what it’s supposed to do and does it very well,” says Armbrecht. In other words, original Medicare is likely your best choice. If you’re nearing 65 and considering your options, you can visit Medicare.Gov for accurate and up-to-date information so you can make the right decision for your health insurance needs.
Medicare’s basic, original Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance) cover obvious things you expect from health insurance: hospital stays, appointments with your doctor when you’re sick, ambulance services, flu shots. But the government’s healthcare program for Americans 65 or older also pays for many things that might surprise you.
If you’re on Medicare or are approaching that time of your life, you’ll want to be aware of these 10 Medicare benefits that enrollees often don’t know about and that can keep you from dipping into your savings.
1. Annual ‘Wellness Visits’
Once you’ve had Medicare Part B coverage for a year, you’ll get what’s called an annual wellness visit with your doctor, who will take routine measurements, such as your height, weight, and blood pressure, and review your medical history. You’ll fill out a “Health Risk Assessment” questionnaire to identify risk factors — so you and your doctor can work on keeping you healthy. Medicare says the appointments also can include “detection of any cognitive impairment.” That means your physician will be on alert for signs of Alzheimer’s or similar ailments.
2. Obesity Counseling
Obesity causes many illnesses and can make frail older bodies much weaker. Diabetes and heart disease rates skyrocket for those who are overweight or obese. Joint and bone diseases are easier to manage at healthy weight levels. If you have a Body Mass Index (BMI) reading of 30 or more, Medicare will cover face-to-face counseling sessions in a primary care setting (like a doctor’s office) to help you bring your weight down to a healthier level.
3. Help to Quit Smoking
If you’re a smoker, Medicare can help you kick the habit. Letting go can be tough, especially if you’ve been a lifetime smoker. To help you break your nicotine addiction, Medicare will pay for eight in-person counseling sessions per year. But note that Medicare’s drug coverage will not pay for stop-smoking products sold over the counter at drugstores, like nicotine patches, lozenges, and gum.
4. Some Hearing Exams
Basic Medicare usually won’t pay for hearing aids or routine hearing tests. But it may cover a hearing exam if your doctor says it’s medically necessary. Hearing is related to balance. When a senior is having balance issues, a physician may want to check the ears to see if there’s an inner ear problem requiring medical treatment.
5. Hospice Care
Hospice care comprises a host of treatments at the end of a person’s life. Medicare will pay for a long list of hospice services, including nursing care, and grief and loss counseling for the patient and family. Hospice coverage applies when a Medicare recipient has been given six months or less to live and has agreed to forgo further attempts at a cure. Medicare-certified hospice care usually takes place where you already live — whether that be at home or in a nursing home. You can also receive hospice care in an inpatient facility. However, it’s important to note Medicare doesn’t cover your room and board, though it may pay for a short-term stay at a hospice facility if your hospice team determines you need that. If you’re dealing with any other health issues not related to your terminal illness, that should also still be covered by Medicare. But the government’s Medicare site points out that’s fairly unusual. Once you select hospice care, the hospice benefit typically covers everything you need.
6. Counseling for Alcohol Problems
Much like smoking, alcohol abuse can have seriously negative effects on the wellness of an older person. Medicare provides alcohol misuse screening and treatment free of charge. It covers one screening per year and up to four brief counseling sessions if the reviewing physician believes a patient needs help.
7. Disease Screenings
Medicare covers screenings for numerous diseases as part of its preventive services. Medicare will pay for testing to detect HIV and other STDs, diabetes, glaucoma, breast and cervical cancer, colon and prostate cancer, and heart disease. Patients with histories of smoking can get an annual lung cancer screening, and Medicare also covers annual screenings for depression and other behavioral health issues that are a concern for seniors.
8. Special Footwear for Diabetes
One of the least-known Medicare benefits is its allowance for specialized shoes for people with diabetes. The disease can cause poor or abnormal circulation in the feet, and a lack of proper treatment can result in the need for amputation. Another risk is diabetic neuropathy, which can damage nerve endings in the feet. Diabetic footwear helps regulate circulation and reduce the danger of neuropathy. Medicare will pay for one pair of custom-molded shoes and inserts and a pair of extra-depth shoes if they’re prescribed and provided by a podiatrist or other qualified health professional. Your insurance will also cover another two pairs of inserts for your custom-molded shoes and three pairs of inserts for extra-depth shoes each calendar year.
9. Wheelchairs and Scooters
Wheelchairs and mobility scooters are important tools to help those with debilitating conditions lead normal lives. Medicare will pick up the cost under certain circumstances. The wheelchair or scooter must be considered medically necessary. Your doctor would need to certify that you are unable to walk without difficulty. The physician would be required to write a prescription for the vehicle or wheelchair after giving you an exam.
10. A Walk-In Bathtub (Maybe)
A walk-in tub can help those with joint problems or other issues that make climbing into a traditional bathtub difficult or impossible. Medicare may help with the cost of a walk-in tub, even though the tubs are not on the list of “durable medical equipment” that Medicare will cover, including wheelchairs, oxygen equipment, and hospital beds. In order for you to obtain coverage, your doctor would have to attest that a walk-in tub is an absolute medical necessity. Medicare wouldn’t provide assistance upfront — after you buy the tub, you’d submit the bill for possible reimbursement. But there’s no guarantee that you’ll get your money back.
Medicare Plan G coverage is very similar to Plan F, which is no longer available for people new to Medicare on or after January 1, 2020. Plan G offers great value for beneficiaries willing to pay a small annual deductible. After that, Plan G provides full coverage for all of the gaps in Medicare. It pays for your Medicare Part A hospital deductible, copays, and coinsurance. It also covers the 20% that Medicare Part B doesn’t cover. Doctors and other healthcare providers must accept a Medigap Plan G if they accept Original Medicare. Plan G policies can be used across the U.S. since they do not have network limitations, and the premium costs can be very reasonable for the coverage you receive.
What Medical Services Does Plan G Cover?
Medicare Supplement Plan G covers your percentage of any medical benefit that Original Medicare covers, except for the outpatient deductible. So, it helps to pay for inpatient hospital costs, such as the first three pints of blood, skilled nursing facility care, and hospice care. It also covers outpatient medical services such as doctor visits, lab work, diabetes supplies, cancer treatment, durable medical equipment, x-rays, ambulance, surgeries, and much more. This means Plan G covers the coverage gaps with Original Medicare, and all Plan G products must provide you with the exact same coverage.
Medicare pays first, then Plan G pays the remaining amount after you pay the once-annual deductible. In addition, Plan G Medicare Supplements offer up to $50,000 in foreign travel emergency benefits (up to plan limits).
Medigap Plan G: A Small Deductible = Big Savings
Medicare Plan G, also called Medigap Plan G, is an increasingly popular Supplement for several reasons.
First, Plan G covers each of the gaps in Medicare except for the annual Part B deductible. This deductible is only $233 in 2022. In fact, if you have a Plan F that has been in place for years, we can probably help you on premiums by looking at Plan G. When we help you shop rates at Boomer Benefits, we can often find a Supplement Plan G that saves quite a bit in premiums over Plan F, usually substantially more than the $233 deductible that you’ll pay out. You pocket the difference.
Second, it has great coverage. For hospital stays, it covers all your hospital expenses. Most importantly, it pays the hospital deductible, which is over $1,556 in 2022. It also covers the expensive daily copays that you might encounter for a hospital stay that runs longer than 60 days. It provides an additional 365 days in the hospital after your Medicare benefits run out, and it covers your skilled nursing facility co-insurance, too.
Medicare Supplement G usually costs more than Plan N because it covers more. People seem to like the security and peace of mind that a comprehensive policy like Plan G appears to offer and, therefore, are willing to pay the higher premium cost.
Medicare Plan G Case Study: Amazing Coverage
Frank is a diabetic who has Medicare Supplement Plan G. He sees his primary care doctor once per year but visits his endocrinologist several times a year to renew his prescriptions. In January, he goes to his first doctor visit for the year. The specialist bills Medicare, which pays 80% share of the bill except for the $233 outpatient deductible, which is billed to Frank for payment. His Medicare Supplement Plan G pays the rest. Frank’s coverage even provides his lancets, test strips, and a new glucose meter at no charge to him. Medicare and his Supplement work together to pay 100% of the costs for these diabetes supplies.
For the rest of the year, Frank will owe absolutely nothing out of pocket for covered Part A & B services. His Medicare Plan G coverage takes care of the cost-sharing amounts for him. His only copays will be for his medications under his separate Part D prescription drug card. This means he doesn’t have to worry about any more doctor copays. He won’t pay for lab work or imaging. If he has surgery, Medicare will cover 80% of the cost and his Plan G will cover 20%. Plan G is a really great Medigap plan in this respect.
How to Enroll in a Plan G
There are a few different ways to apply for a Medigap Plan G policy. A majority of enrollees will use the Medigap Open Enrollment period to apply for a policy. When you enroll during this window, you will not have to answer health questions on the application and the insurer cannot deny you coverage. It is a six-month window from your Part B effective date. Those who qualify for Medicare before 65 due to disability will have an additional Open Enrollment window when they turn 65.
However, you may need to answer health questions, and your approval is not guaranteed when you are outside that window. So, you could be denied based on certain health conditions. Additionally, the price could change if the insurance company decides to approve you but rate you up.
Some states have exceptions to this rule, such as California and Maine. The state law for both states allows enrollees to change their policy with no health questions from year to year. However, rules will vary with each state as well as the Medicare Supplement insurance company. Residents in these states can take advantage of this exception when the cost of premiums increases each year.
Medigap enrollments are different from Medicare Advantage plan enrollments as you can only apply for an Advantage plan during specific times of the year.
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